Diplomats Support Non-Violence as Venezuela and Guyana Discuss Border Dispute

BRASILIA – Negotiations surrounding the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana have resulted in commitments to avoid violence or threats, following Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s renewed assertions over claims to an oil-rich area along their shared border.

The contested region is Esequibo, encompassing 160,000 square kilometers (61,800 square miles) primarily characterized by dense jungle, but also notable for its significant oil and gas discoveries in recent years.

The foreign ministers from both South American countries engaged in talks hosted by Brazil, agreeing to utilize diplomatic means to resolve their differences. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil stated after the meeting that there is a consensus on the importance of continuing dialogue through diplomatic channels.

While Esequibo is widely recognized as part of Guyana, Venezuela has reasserted its claim to the territory and the surrounding offshore areas, which have seen numerous major oil discoveries since 2015.

Guyanese Foreign Minister Hugh Todd expressed optimism regarding significant progress in future discussions. He emphasized his country’s commitment to allowing the International Court of Justice to mediate the dispute. The court had previously instructed Venezuela to refrain from actions that could change the status quo in Esequibo.

A subsequent meeting is also scheduled to take place in Brazil, as indicated by Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira.