China Calls for Elderly Volunteers to Boost Economy and Development, Reports Reuters

HONG KONG (Reuters) – In response to a rapidly aging population, China is encouraging older citizens to engage in community service and contribute to various sectors, including education and sports. This initiative aims to mitigate the impact of a declining workforce, a trend exacerbated by decreasing birth rates and two consecutive years of population decline.

A national committee focused on aging recently announced plans to update its ‘Silver Age’ program, which has been in place for over 20 years, to expand its focus to more areas of economic and social development.

The initiative aims to empower elderly individuals to participate in grassroots activities, which can include dispute mediation, health initiatives, and fitness programs, as stated by the civil affairs ministry. The ministry emphasized the importance of recognizing the positive contributions that older adults can make to community governance.

By 2028, the ministry plans to have this scheme play a significant role in encouraging social participation among the elderly. Activities may involve community patrols, childcare, support for seniors, as well as assistance for individuals with disabilities. In particular, there will be a focus on caring for rural children whose parents work in larger cities.

Furthermore, the ministry has urged that positions be set aside for older volunteers at major sports facilities, events, and important meetings looking for volunteer help.

The birth rate in China fell to 9 million last year and is projected to continue decreasing, contributing to a decline in the working-age population. The United Nations predicts that current fertility rates could lead to a nearly 40% reduction in the workforce by 2050 compared to 2010 levels.

Recent proposals to raise the retirement age are part of a broader reform of longstanding policies aimed at addressing the economic challenges posed by a shrinking labor force.