Mexican Senators Advocate for Reform to Enhance Military Control Over Security

MEXICO CITY (Reuters) – The Mexican Senate approved a significant constitutional reform early Wednesday that will transfer control of the civilian-led national guard to the armed forces. Critics argue that this move substantially increases military power over law enforcement.

The reform secured passage in the Senate with 86 votes in favor and 42 against, achieving the two-thirds majority required for constitutional amendments after also clearing the lower house of Congress.

This reform represents another legislative victory for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador in the final week of his administration, backed by his leftist Morena party and its allies. Notably, an opposition senator who had previously supported the ruling coalition’s efforts also voted for the military’s oversight of the national guard.

Earlier this month, a Lopez Obrador-supported overhaul aimed at modifying Mexico’s judiciary by allowing judges to be elected by popular vote was enacted into law. This legislation has raised concerns regarding the potential erosion of checks and balances and investor confidence, particularly with the United States and Canada.

While the president had initially supported a law to transfer the national guard to military control, that law was subsequently overturned by the Supreme Court as it did not constitute a constitutional reform.

Immediately following his inauguration in late 2018, Lopez Obrador established the National Guard, which was initially placed under civilian leadership to alleviate concerns about military involvement in public security. However, throughout his presidency, Lopez Obrador has increasingly delegated responsibilities traditionally held by civilians to the military, which includes roles in customs and airport operations.