New French PM Barnier Pledges to Uphold Key Macron Policies, Suggests Rightward Shift

By Tangi Salaün and Sudip Kar-Gupta

PARIS – New French Prime Minister Michel Barnier has committed to operating independently from President Emmanuel Macron, while also indicating that he will support some of Macron’s key policies and adopt a stricter approach to immigration.

In his first interview as Prime Minister after his appointment, Barnier mentioned that his government will include conservatives as well as members from Macron’s party, despite lacking a clear majority in a fragmented lower house of parliament. He expressed openness to support from other political groupings, including the left, stating, "There is no red line…We need to open the door to all those who want it."

Barnier, who is 73 years old and a former Brexit negotiator, was appointed Prime Minister as part of an extensive search following Macron’s decision to call a legislative election that resulted in a divided parliament. He faces considerable challenges in advancing reforms and managing the 2025 budget, all under pressure from the European Commission and financial markets to reduce France’s deficit.

Indicating a willingness to maintain some of Macron’s less popular reform policies, Barnier stated he would not consider repealing the increase in the retirement age from 62 to 64. "We must not call into question this law which was adopted in very difficult circumstances," he remarked, although he expressed his intent to adjust the policy to better support "the most vulnerable."

Both the left-wing New Popular Front and the far-right National Rally (RN) hold a majority and could potentially challenge Barnier through a no-confidence vote if they choose to collaborate, as both groups campaigned strongly against the retirement reform.

In a move signaling a shift to the right on certain issues, Barnier announced plans for more stringent immigration policies, acknowledging that there is a perception that France’s borders are not effectively controlled. "I don’t have much in common with the ideologies of the National Rally, but I respect it," he added.

Political opponents of Macron have claimed that the RN’s influence has grown significantly, framing Barnier’s appointment as a reflection of this power shift. The RN expressed tentative support for Barnier’s nomination, indicating they would not immediately oppose it but could withdraw their support if their concerns regarding immigration, security, and economic issues are not addressed.

"It’s now the far right that makes the kings or queens," remarked Socialist Party chief Olivier Faure during a radio interview.

Leftist parties have organized demonstrations over the weekend in protest of what they describe as a ‘stolen election,’ criticizing Macron for failing to appoint a prime minister from their ranks despite their coalition receiving the most votes in the parliamentary elections.

Earlier on Friday, Barnier engaged in discussions with the leader of Macron’s centrist group in the National Assembly, met with conservative leaders from both houses of parliament, and had lunch with Macron at the Elysee Palace.