Russia, Iran, and China Expected to Use AI to Influence US Election, Report Says

By Ted Hesson

WASHINGTON – According to a recent annual threat assessment, the U.S. government is increasingly concerned about Russia, Iran, and China trying to influence the upcoming elections on November 5. These efforts may include leveraging artificial intelligence to spread disinformation and create division among the public.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) highlighted that Russian "influence actors" have been promoting narratives about migrants entering the U.S. with the aim of inciting unrest. They have also utilized generative AI technology to fabricate fake websites that mimic legitimate U.S.-based media.

The report notes that Iran has ramped up its foreign influence campaigns. For instance, Iranian operatives reportedly impersonated activists online to incite protests related to the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

As the nation approaches a closely contested presidential election featuring Vice President Kamala Harris, a Democrat, and former Republican President Donald Trump, there are concerns that heightened partisan tensions could create openings for foreign adversaries to interfere with the electoral process.

The DHS forecast indicates that Russia, Iran, and China will employ a combination of covert, criminal, and coercive methods to undermine trust in U.S. democratic institutions and social cohesion.

The report also warns of a significant threat from domestic violent extremists. Notably, Trump has already experienced two alleged assassination attempts.

The assessment predicts that domestic extremists may resort to violent actions aimed at instilling fear among voters, candidates, and election officials, as well as disrupting the electoral processes. Lone individuals or small groups motivated by grievances related to race, religion, gender, or anti-government sentiments are cited as the most prominent threats.